Introduction
- ISTE_m2a2 Computer and Networking Basics
- Instructor: Robin Y. Mabry Hubbard
- Lesson: Internet Basics
- Topic: TCP/IP and the OSI Reference Model
- Audience: College Students (non Computer Science majors)
Purpose:
The objective of this lesson is to provide a general
overview of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) Reference Model that modern
computer networks are modeled after, with particular attention to TCP/IP
networks (the Internet). At the end of
this lesson, students should be able to:
1.
Define relevant
network terminology
2.
Describe the function
of the 7 layer OSI Reference Model
3.
Explain the
relationship of TCP/IP within the 7 OSI Model
4.
List 3 key points
about the TCP/IP
5.
Define basic hardware
for Internet connections
6.
Explain the difference
between a standard and protocol
Evaluation:
1. Network Definitions Crossword Puzzles
2.
Unit Test (Internet
Basics)
Review of the Internet Concepts
The Internet http://bwilkins.panola.cc.tx.us/realmedia/Internet.rm
This
mini-lecture has a minute or so of no narration at the end--do not be alarmed! To see these mini-lectures you'll need the RealPlayer--its free!
Click here to download RealPlayer . (Running Time: 8 minutes)
- Courtesy Introduction to Computers
Mini-lectures
- From Panola
College - Information Technology
Computer Information Systems
- http://bwilkins.panola.cc.tx.us/C1350Minilectures.htm
1. Define relevant network terminology
Figure 1 – Switched Network
Figure 2 – Digital Communications
2. Describe the functions of the 7 layer OSI Reference Model
Figure 3 - Open System Interconnection (OSI)
3. Explain the relationship of TCP/IP to the 7-layer OSI Model
Figure 4 - TCP/IP and OSI Reference Model
Figure 4 - Sample Mapping to OSI
Figure 5 – OSI, TCP/IP, User and Host
4. List 3 key points about the TCP/IP Protocol Suite
Figure 6 – TCP/IP Protocol Suite
5. Define the basic hardware for Internet connections
Figure 7 – Network Hardware
Figure 8 – Networking Media
6. Explain the difference between a standard and a protocol
Figure 9 – Vendor Protocols
Summary
Figure 10- Summary
Figure 11 - TCP/IP and OSI Summary
Readings:
(All readings are web-based, consistent with the topic content)
Network Definitions Reviewed
- http://whatis.techtarget.com/WhatIs_Definition_Page/0,4152,212644,00.html
- http://webopedia.internet.com/Networks/network.html
- http://webopedia.internet.com/Communications/communications.html
- http://webopedia.internet.com/Networks/Networking_Standards/X_25.html
- http://webopedia.internet.com/Networks/Networking_Standards/ATM.html
- http://webopedia.internet.com/Networks/Networking_Standards/X_400.html
- http://webopedia.internet.com/Networks/Networking_Standards/X_500.html
- http://webopedia.internet.com/Internet_and_Online_Services/Internet/Internet.html
- http://webopedia.internet.com/Internet_and_Online_Services/Internet/Internet_Telephony/Internet_telephony.html
OSI – Open Systems Interconnection Definitions
- http://www.techweb.com/encyclopedia/defineterm?term=OSI&Define=Define
- http://whatis.techtarget.com/WhatIs_Definition_Page/0,4152,212725,00.html
- http://webopedia.internet.com/Networks/Networking_Standards/OSI.html
OSI 7 Layer Model Tutorial
- http://www.itp-journals.com/OSI_7_layer_model_page1.htm
- http://www.techweb.com/encyclopedia/defineterm?term=OSI%20model&exact=1
OSI Model Structure
TCP/IP
- http://webopedia.internet.com/TERM/T/TCP_IP.html
- http://www.techweb.com/encyclopedia/defineterm?term=TCP/IP
- http://www.wdvl.com/Authoring/Tools/Tutorial/TCP_IPbasics.html
- http://www.wdvl.com/Authoring/Tools/Tutorial/IP.html
- http://www.wdvl.com/Authoring/Tools/Tutorial/TCP.html
- http://www.wdvl.com/Authoring/Tools/Tutorial/HTTP.html
TCP, IP, TCP/IP, HTTP Introductions
A Beginner's Guide to TCP/IP
TCP/IP and OSI
ADDITIONAL SUGGESTED READINGS:
TCP/IP Tutorial
Networking Terminology Definitions
- http://webopedia.internet.com/Communications/
- http://webopedia.internet.com/Communications/Modems/
- http://webopedia.internet.com/Communications/Telecommunications/
- http://webopedia.internet.com/Networks/
- http://webopedia.internet.com/Networks/Network_Protocols/
- http://webopedia.internet.com/Networks/Network_Protocols/Ethernet/
- http://webopedia.internet.com/Standards/Networking_Standards/
- http://webopedia.internet.com/Hardware/Networking_Hardware/
- http://webopedia.internet.com/Networks/Networking_Hardware/Cables/
- http://webopedia.internet.com/Hardware/Networking_Hardware/NICs/
- http://webopedia.internet.com/Hardware/Ports_and_Interfaces/
- http://webopedia.internet.com/Networks/Network_Topologies/
- http://webopedia.internet.com/Internet_and_Online_Services/
- http://webopedia.internet.com/Internet_and_Online_Services/Internet/Internet_Access/
- http://webopedia.internet.com/Internet_and_Online_Services/Internet/Internet_Backbone/
- http://webopedia.internet.com/Internet_and_Online_Services/Internet/Internet_Protocols/
- http://webopedia.internet.com/World_Wide_Web/HTML/
Graphics Acknowledgement and More Suggested Readings
Graphics are courtesy of the following web pages.
All Rights Reserved to original Web Page Owners.
|
Figure |
Name |
URL |
|
1 |
Switched Network |
http://www.sangoma.com/home.cfm?pick=5&content=tech-FAQ_intro.cfm |
|
2 |
Digital
Communications |
|
|
3 |
OSI Reference
Model |
http://elgar.tvu.ac.uk/pct/pctnew07.html |
|
4 |
TCP/IP and OSI |
http://www.techweb.com/encyclopedia/defineterm?term=TCP%2FIP&exact=1 |
|
5 |
Sample OSI
Mapping |
http://www.fsu.umd.edu/dept/cosc/htracy/cosc120/MODULES120/Tcp-ip.htm |
|
6 |
TCP/IP, OSI, User,
Host |
http://www.fsu.umd.edu/dept/cosc/htracy/cosc120/MODULES120/Tcp-ip.htm |
|
7 |
TCP/IP Protocol
Suite |
http://elgar.tvu.ac.uk/pct/pctnew07.html |
|
8 |
Networking
Hardware |
http://www.sangoma.com/home.cfm?ID=1000 |
|
9 |
Networking Media |
http://168.212.14.5/techportfolios/tuttle/techtipscisco.htm |
|
10 |
Vendor Protocols |
http://elgar.tvu.ac.uk/pct/pctnew07.html |
|
11 |
OSI Summary |
http://168.212.14.5/techportfolios/tuttle/techtipscisco.htm |
|
12 |
TCP/IP and OSI
Summary |
http://129.62.163.236/datacomm/TCP-IP.htm |
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Network Terminology
|
|
Terminology |
Defintion |
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32bits |
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access |
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address_field |
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address_resolution_protocol |
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addresses |
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ADSL |
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ANSI |
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AOL |
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application |
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application_layer |
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architecture |
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ARP |
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ARPAnet |
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AS |
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asynchronous |
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ATM |
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bandwidth |
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baud |
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BGP |
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bits |
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broadband |
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browser |
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byte |
|
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cables |
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cabling |
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caching |
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CCITT |
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Cerf |
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CGI |
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check-sum |
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class_C |
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classes |
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classless_addresses |
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client |
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communications |
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computer |
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computer |
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configuration |
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connection |
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control_field |
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CSS |
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dat |
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data |
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data |
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data_compression |
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data_field |
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data_link_layer |
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database |
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datagrams |
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data-link |
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DCE |
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defacto |
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degradation |
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devices |
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DHCP |
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DHTML |
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digital |
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DNS |
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domains |
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DSL |
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DTE |
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dumb_network |
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dynamic |
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echo |
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e-commerce |
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EGP |
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error_detection |
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error-checking |
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ethernet |
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exchange |
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fiber_optics |
|
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format |
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frame |
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FTP |
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FTP |
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full-duplex |
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function |
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gateway |
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half-duplex |
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handshaking |
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hardware |
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HDLC |
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hierarchical |
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high-speed |
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history |
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hop |
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host |
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host_number |
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HTML |
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http |
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hypertext |
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IANA |
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ICMP |
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ICMP |
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IGMP |
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IGP |
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indirect_routing |
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interface |
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internal_table |
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Internet |
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intranet |
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IP |
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IPX |
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ISO |
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ISP |
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ITU-T |
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java |
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Kahn |
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kbps |
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Kermit |
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LAN |
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local |
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lookup |
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loopback |
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lower_layer |
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MAC |
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message |
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MNP |
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modems |
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NAT |
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netmasks |
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NetWare |
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network |
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network_layer |
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network_number |
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network_segment |
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networked |
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NFS |
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NIC |
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NIS |
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NLSP |
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nodes |
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online |
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Open_Systems_Interconnect |
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operating_systems |
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OSI |
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OSI_7_layer |
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OSPF |
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packets |
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physical_layer |
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platform_independent |
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plugins |
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Point-to-Point |
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PPP |
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presentation_layer |
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programmers |
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protocol |
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protocol_stack |
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protocol_stack |
|
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protocol_suite |
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Proxy |
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RARP |
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realtime |
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reassembled |
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recovery |
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reference_model |
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remote |
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RFC |
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RIP |
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RIP/SAP |
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router |
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routing |
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routing_table |
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rules |
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security |
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sender |
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server |
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session_layer |
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SLIP |
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sniffer |
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SNMP |
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|
socket |
|
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|
software |
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|
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standard |
|
|
|
standards |
|
|
|
start_bit |
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static_address |
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stop_bit |
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stream |
|
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subnetted |
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subnetting |
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subscriber |
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|
switch |
|
|
|
symmetric |
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synchronous |
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system |
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TA |
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TCPIP |
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telecommunication |
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telephone_line |
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telnet |
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|
terminal |
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|
topology |
|
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|
trafic |
|
|
|
transmission_protocol_control |
|
|
|
transport |
|
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|
transport_layer |
|
|
|
twisted_pair |
|
|
|
UDP |
|
|
|
UNIX |
|
|
|
UNIX |
|
|
|
upper_layer |
|
|
|
user |
|
|
|
v.42 |
|
|
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video |
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virtual |
|
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WAN |
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web |
|
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workstation |
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XML |
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Xmodem |
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